In
this Issue:
Sick
Secrets: Commentary by Rev. Michael Piazza
Treason
at the Times: Bush attacks NYT after leak
Our
Nation Needs Fewer Secrets: by Jimmy Carter
Freedom
of the Press Loses 220-195: House votes on resolution
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Sick Secrets
by Rev. Michael S. Piazza
In
the therapeutic community there is an often-used phrase, “You
are only as sick as your secrets.” That is an important
truth to learn when one is recovering from abuse or addiction.
I would suggest that it is also true about a nation.
This past week both President Bush and Vice
President Cheney went on the offensive against the New
York Times and other news providers for breaking the story
that the administration is tracking financial transactions
without warrants. This is not the first time the administration
has attacked the press rather than deal with the fact that
they are at the very least circumventing the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act. There is little disagreement by anyone
that tracking the financial dealings of terrorists is a
good idea. Congress passed a law and established a legal
process by which these things can be done. However, in
pursuit of Dick Cheney’s
expanded view of the power of the executive branch, they
have examined financial transactions, conducted warrentless
spying, and tracked every phone call made in America. These
are just the secrets we have learned; who knows what we don’t
know.
What has been interesting to me in the furor
about the financial tracking revelations is that it really
wasn’t a secret
at all. This weekend, I read Ron Suskind’s book The
One Percent Doctrine, in which he describes, in great detail,
the financial tracking of terrorists that has been taking
place since September 12, 2001. The New York Times didn’t
tell terrorists anything they did not already know. So, why
the attacks by Mr. Bush and Mr. Cheney?
Some years ago, right-wing conservatives
introduced into our vocabulary the concept of the “liberal bias” of
the media. The consistent and repeated use of that word drove
the media in this country rightward. The ascent of Fox was
just one outcome. Now it appears the Bush Administration
has decided that, by attacking the Times as unpatriotic and “dangerous” for
publishing its secrets, it can chill investigative reporting
and change the subject.
In my opinion, the media already has given
this administration too much of a free ride. They have
colluded with the President in creating a culture of fear
that uses secrets in much the same way a totalitarian state
would. Incrementally, under the guise of “making us safe from terror” the
most secretive administration in history has persistently
eroded our civil liberties. It has tortured prisoners while
signing a law prohibiting it but adding a signing statement
reserving the right to continue doing it. Patrick Henry said, “Give
me liberty or give me death.” The current American
mantra seems to be, “Take my liberty but give me security.” While
we have a greater probability of being killed by lightning
than by a terrorist, we have allowed our fears to be so exploited
that we have passively surrendered our freedoms and our values.
Now the freedom of the press is under attack. Where will
we draw the line? We need to figure that out before it is
too late and we end up becoming like the very totalitarian
nations of which we are afraid.
Treason at the Times
by Larry Beinhart
Originally Published by CommonDreams.org
Treason! At the NY Times!
George Bush, as reported by the AP and widely reprinted,
said, "For people to leak that program and for a newspaper
to publish it does great harm to the United States of America … [and]
makes it harder to win this war on terror."
Peter King, (Republican, NY), also speaking to the AP,
said, "We're
at war, and for the Times to release information about secret
operations and methods is treasonous."
"Some of the press, and particularly the New York Times,
have made the job of defending against further terrorist
attacks more difficult by insisting on publishing detailed
information about vital national security programs," Cheney
said the day the story was published.
Toronto Star
"Loose lips kill American people," said the Republican
House Speaker Dennis Hastert.
Toronto Star
“Running the story about the money-tracing program
is a version of giving Anne Frank’s address to the
Nazis.”
Richard Valeriani, Huffington Post
Wow! That’s heavy stuff!
How many American people, I would like to ask
House Speaker Hastert, have these loose lips
killed?
In the days following the NY Times story, I bet Al Qaeda
assassins immediately began targeting international
financial auditors. That’s why we’ve heard all those reports
of slaughter in the streets of Brussels, Zurich, and Berne!
And we can safely blame the NY Times for each and every one
of those deaths!
Oh? The rate of death by violence of CPAs
has not risen significantly in the past few
days? How can that be?
If the story was like giving Anne Frank’s address to
the Nazis, somebody must have been shipped off to a concentration
camp or dead! Mr. Valeriani, the author of that metaphor,
was an NBC reporter for 28 years, back when the “news
was news.” Some young Jewish girl must have been taken.
Or a Christian girl. Or a banker’s daughter. Somebody.
Well, alright, nobody died.
But surely it made it harder to pursue
the war on terror! Surely! Dick Cheney
said so.
Frankly, I’m in favor of following the money and finding
out who backed Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda. It’s been
almost five years. How come it’s not been done?
There’s nothing shocking about the existence of the
program. The only thing that’s shocking is its failure
to produce results.
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Our Nation Needs Fewer Secrets
by Jimmy Carter
Originally Published by the Miami Herald
The U.S. Freedom of Information Act turns 40 today, the
day we celebrate our independence. But this anniversary
will not be a day of celebration for the right to
information in our country. Our government leaders
have become increasingly obsessed with secrecy. Obstructionist
policies and deficient practices have ensured that
many important public documents and official actions
remain hidden from our view.
The events in our nation today -- war, civil rights violations,
spiraling energy costs, campaign finance and lobbyist scandals
-- dictate the growing need and citizens' desire for access
to public documents. A poll conducted last year found that
70 percent of Americans are either somewhat or very concerned
about government secrecy. This is understandable when the
U.S. government uses at least 50 designations to restrict
unclassified information and created 81 percent more ''secrets''
in 2005 than in 2000, according to the watchdog coalition
OpenTheGovernment.org.
Moreover, the response to FOIA requests often does not
satisfy the transparency objectives or provisions of the
law, which, for example, mandates an answer to information
requests within 20 working days.
According to the National Security Archives 2003 report,
median response times may be as long as 905 working days
at the Department of Agriculture and 1,113 working days
at the Environmental Protection Agency. The only recourse
for unsatisfied requesters is to appeal to the U.S. District
Court, which is costly, timely and unavailable to most
people. Policies that favor secrecy, implementation that
does not satisfy the law, lack of a mandated oversight
body and inaccessible enforcement mechanisms have put the
United States behind much of the world in the right to
information.
Increasingly, developed and developing nations are recognizing
that a free flow of information is fundamental for democracy.
Whether it's government or private companies that provide
public services, access to their records increases accountability
and allows citizens to participate more fully in public
life. It is a critical tool in fighting corruption, and
people can use it to improve their own lives in the areas
of healthcare, education, housing and other public services.
Perhaps most important, access to information advances
citizens' trust in their government, allowing people to
understand policy decisions and monitor their implementation.
Nearly 70 countries have passed legislation to ensure
the right to request and receive public documents,
the vast majority in the past decade and many in
middle- and low-income nations. While the United
States retreats, the international trend toward transparency
grows, with laws often more comprehensive and effective
than our own. Unlike FOIA, which covers only the
executive branch, modern legislation includes all
branches of power and some private companies. Moreover,
new access laws establish ways to monitor implementation
and enforce the right, holding agencies accountable
for providing information quickly and fully.
What
difference do these laws make?
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here to continue reading.
Freedom of the Press Loses 220-195
by John Nichols
Originally published by The Nation
There is one -- count him, one -- Republican member of
the House of Representatives who supports Freedom
of the Press.
Connecticut Congressman Chris Shays was the only member
of the Republican caucus to join Democrats in opposing
a House resolution that condemns news organizations for
providing the American people with information about what
their government is doing in their name but without their
informed consent.
The non-binding resolution, rushed onto the House floor
after President Bush and Vice President Cheney launched
a public relations war against the New York Times for published
leaked details of a Treasury Department effort to monitor
bank transfers, was endorsed by a vote of 220-195 Thursday.
Voting to take a swipe at the Constitution were 219 Republicans
and Louisiana Democrat Charlie Melancon.
Voting to protect and preserve the First Amendment were
194 Democrats and Shays.
The resolution, which was sponsored by Ohio Republican
Mike Oxley, a powerful House member with close ties to
the White House, declared "support for intelligence and law enforcement
programs to track terrorists and terrorist finances conducted
consistent with Federal law and with appropriate Congressional
consultation" -- something no one in the House is likely
to oppose. But it also put the House on record as "condemning
the disclosure and publication of classified information
that impairs the international fight against terrorism and
needlessly exposes Americans to the threat of further terror
attacks by revealing a crucial method by which terrorists
are traced through their finances" -- a message intended
to intimidate whistleblowers and reporters who seek to expose
assaults on the privacy rights of Americans that have been
undertaken by the administration in a secretive manner that
is inconsistent with Federal law and that eschews appropriate
Congressional consultation.
Just to make his point clear, Oxley explained
to his colleagues that the intention of his resolution
was to signal that the government "expects the cooperation of all news media."
That sounded a little like a pronouncement from a Communist
Party Congress in Beijing to Congressman David Obey,
the Wisconsin Democrat who is one of the senior members
of the House. Both the United States and China "seem to be
eager to clamp down as much as possible on their journalistic
critics," Obey explained before voting "no."
Congressman Maurice Hinchey, the New York
Democrat who co-chairs the House Future of
Media Caucus and is one of the chamber's
stalwart defenders of civil liberties, told
his colleagues, "This
measure attempts to intimidate the press and strengthen the
hands of this despotic administration, which continues to
violate the law. This president is in favor of releasing
classified information to the press when it's to his political
advantage and condemning the press when information reveals
that the administration may be violating the law."
Added Hinchey, "Freedom of the press is essential to
a functioning democracy in this country. However, this White
House along with this rubber stamping, Republican Congress
are impeding the press' ability to report the news and making
it difficult for the public to understand the truth."
Congressman James Moran, a Virginia Democrat,
was blunter. The representative, whose district
is home to thousands of federal employees --
many of them involved in intelligence gathering
-- referred to the resolution as "nuts."
Moran is, of course, correct.
Remarkably, only one Republican decided not to follow
his party over the cliff of authoritarian ranting:
Shays.
The Connecticut Republican had better watch out.
He may find that his dissent will cost him his parking
privileges -- or some other perk of office.
House Republicans are in a punitive mood. Arizona Representative
J.D. Hayworth, who can usually be counted
on to up the loony quotient, has collected the signatures of 70 House
members, all Republicans, on a letter
calling for the media credentials of New York Times
reporters to be revoked.
What's next? A petition to take away Chris Shays' elevator
pass?
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